Applicant Identification:

Piedmont Triad Council of Governments (PTCOG)

2216 West Meadowview Road, Suite 201

Greensboro, North Carolina 27407

 

Funding Requested:

Grant Type: Assessment

Total Dollar Amount: $200,000

Contamination:  Hazardous Substances

 

Location:  The City of Thomasville, North Carolina and the city’s extra territorial jurisdiction.

 

The Honorable Joe Bennett, Mayor

10 Salem Street

Thomasville, NC 27360

Phone (336)-475-4222

 

Piedmont Triad Council of Governments Contact:

Project Director/Principal Contact:                        

Phillip Vereen, Environmental Planner               

Piedmont Triad Council of Governments                      

2216 West Meadowview Road, Suite 201                   

Greensboro, NC 27407                                              

Phone: (336) 294-4950; Fax: (336) 632-0457                  

pvereen@ptcog.org                                                      

 

Date Submitted:  October 12, 2007

 

Project Period:  Three Years

 

Project area population:

·        Thomasville, NC:  19,788 (2000 Census)/26,200 (2006 Estimated Population)

 

Cooperative Partners:

Thomasville has committed two staff persons from each city to work closely with PTCOG for the entire grant period:  Principal contacts and lead persons in Thomasville, NC are: 

 

W. Kelly Craver, City Manager                          Ken Hepler, Planning & Zoning Administrator

City of Thomasville                                            City of Thomasville

10 Salem Street                                                 10 Salem Street

Thomasville, NC 27360                                      Thomasville, NC 27360

Phone:  (336) 475-4222                                      Phone:  (336) 475-4255

Craverk@ci.thomasville.nc.us                            Heplerk@ci.thomasville.nc.us

 

 

 

The following organizations have agreed to assist with different phases of the Brownfield program:

·        UNC Chapel Hill, Center for Real Estate Development, Kenan-Flagler Business School:  Contact: David Hartzell, David J. Hartzell, Phone:  (919) 962 3160; Email:  David_Hartzell@kenan-flagler.unc.edu - Provides assistance on assessing marketability of sites and inventory process. 

·        Preservation North Carolina - Contact: Lynn Cowan, Regional Director, Piedmont Office, (336) 228-6644 or lcowan@presnc.org   - Acquires endangered historic properties and then finds purchasers willing and able to rehabilitate them.

·        Thomasville Chamber of Commerce: Contact:  Doug Croft, President/CEO, Phone: 336-627-1332; Fax: 336-475-4802. Thomasville Area Chamber of Commerce initiates and leads efforts to promote orderly growth and development of the community's economic structure and quality of life. 

·        Piedmont Triad Partnership: Contact:  Don Kirkman, Exec. Dir., Phone: (800) 669-4556; Fax (336) 668-4556.   The Partnership teams with the local economic development offices in the region and with the North Carolina Department of Commerce to provide economic, demographic, site, building and labor information to companies nationally, and internationally.

·        NC Brownfields Program of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR): Contact:  Bruce Nicholson, Brownfields Program Manager, Phone:  (919) 508-8418; Fax: (919) 715-3605; Email: bruce.nicholson@ncmail.net.  The North Carolina Brownfields Program encourages the safe reuse of abandoned properties that have some measure of environmental impairment. Under a "Brownfields agreement" with a prospective developer, DENR defines the necessary cleanup and land management actions, and the prospective developer receives liability protection that allows him/her to obtain previously unobtainable loans for the project. The program serves as a tool to turn these abandoned properties into productive use.

·        Davidson County Environmental Health – Darren Cecil, Environmental Health Director (on site) Phone: (336) 242-2380; Fax: (336) 249-8774.  Mission is to assess, protect and promote an enjoyable and healthy quality of life for all people in the county.

·        Davidson County Economic Development Commission – Steve Googe, Executive Director, Phone: (336) 243-1900; Fax: (336) 243-3027, Fax; Email, slgooge@davidsoncountyedc.com.  The Commission is responsible for attracting new economic development opportunities and encourages expansion of existing industry in Davidson County. 

·        NCDENR Winston Salem Regional Office: Contact: Collin Day, Aquifer Protection, Environmental Technician, Phone: 336-771-4608; Email: COLLIN.DAY@ncmail.net.  Provides incidence management, public education and will provide public health expertise as needed. 

THRESHOLD CRITERIA FOR ASSESSMENT GRANTS

 

A.  Applicant Eligibility:  The PTCOG (Region G) is one of 17 regional council of governments established by the North Carolina General Assembly for the purpose of regional planning and administration.  The PTCOG has been in existence since 1968.    In accordance with the Proposal Guidelines for Brownfields Assessment, Revolving Loan Fund, and Cleanup Grants, PTCOG is a “Regional Council or group of General Purpose Units of Local Government,” and hence, is an eligible entity for the purpose of applying for this grant.

 

B. Community Notification:  PTCOG has notified the region of this grant proposal on its website.    Letters with draft proposals have been distributed to the Thomasville Chamber of Commerce and the City of Thomasville.  The proposal is available for review in the Thomasville City Hall.  Copies were delivered to the Thomasville Chamber of Commerce, the NAACP Office in Thomasville and the Davidson County Economic Development Commission.  PTCOG delivered a presentation on this proposal at the September 17th meeting of the Thomasville City Council.  The City Council unanimously approved a resolution of support for this proposal (See Resolution, Attachment B).  The Thomasville Chamber of Commerce wrote a letter of support for this proposal (Letter, Attachment D).

 

C.  Letter from the State:  A letter from the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources acknowledging PTCOG's Brownfield proposal for Thomasville, NC is included as an attachment with this proposal (Attachment C).

 

D.  Site Eligibility and Property Ownership Eligibility: Since this proposal is not for a site-specific assessment, the proposal will proceed to the Ranking Criteria for Assessment Grants starting with the budget. 

 

RANKING CRITERIA FOR ASSESSMENT GRANTS

 

A.  Grant Budget

 

The chart below outlines the proposed budget for the PTCOG’s Brownfields proposal for the City of Thomasville. 

 

TASK

budget

category

workplan development

community involvement

site notification, screening & discovery

site inventory gis database & mapping

site selection

environmental site assessments

totals

Personnel

6,700

30,000

8,700

12,700

9,500

 

67,600

Fringe Benefits

1,776

7,920

2,305

3,365

2,518

 

17,884

Travel

2,524

1,080

495

435

482

 

5,016

Equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplies

 

2,000

1,000

1,000

500

 

4,500

Contractual

 

 

 

 

 

105,000

105,000

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

11,000

41,000

12,500

17,500

13,000

105,000

200,000

 

A more detailed description of each task and how the funds will be spent are provided below.

 

 

Budget Tasks:

 

Work Plan Development:  PTCOG will develop a work plan outlining the scope of the project with the City of Thomasville and will include appropriate measures of evaluation, assign key responsibilities, develop a stakeholder group and task force for implementation (one of which will be assigned the task of identifying funding sources and partners for cleanup and redevelopment phase, subsequent to the work completed under this grant) identify project deliverables, develop a schedule and budget summary.  PTCOG expects that a third-party consultant, which will be selected through a competitive bidding process, will complete 50-60% of the work described in this proposal.  Under travel section, funds are included to cover the cost to attend the annual national brownfields conference or other Brownfield conferences to remain current on the latest trends and techniques and apply them to the proposal if necessary.

 

Community Involvement:  Community involvement efforts are central to the success of any Brownfield initiative.  Considerable time and money are allotted to this task to ensure all community stakeholders are informed and involved.   It is critically important that stakeholders and the general public are aware of the environmental issues, public health issues, and redevelopment potential of Brownfield sites in Thomasville.   The community involvement process is not simply one stage of the assessment process, but is an element infused throughout the duration of the project.  The Thomasville City Council will organize the Thomasville Brownfield Steering Committee to serve as the key stakeholder group in this proposal.  Committee members will consist of citizens, developers, economic development and community based organizations, environmental consultants, neighborhood associations, and etc.  The Thomasville Brownfield Steering Committee will work directly with PTCOG staff to publicize information to the public regarding the committee’s work, assist with organizing community events to ensure participation of property owners, the general public and persons living near potential Brownfields and select high priority sites for Phase I assessments and Phase II assessments.   

 

In addition to this, the PTCOG and the City of Thomasville will post project data, announcements and other information on both of their websites to ensure that the public will always be informed.  Funds in the grant will cover the cost of hosting community events such as reproduction of community involvement materials.

 

Site Discovery and Notification:  The PTCOG has started the site discovery process in Thomasville.  Properties such as former Lexington Home Brands Furniture Plant #5 and the former Thomasville Furniture Plant A are just two of the more than 20 potential Brownfield sites identified in the city.  The PTCOG will work with the Thomasville Planning Department identifying owners (contact information) of prospective Brownfield sites.  PTCOG and the Thomasville Brownfield Steering Committee will organize a community education event aimed at property owners and the public.  This event seeks to notify property owners of our proposal and provide details on available Brownfield redevelopment opportunities. Considerable attention will be given to federal, state and local programs and incentives; as well as illustrations of Brownfield redevelopment examples across the region, state and country.  Officials from the North Carolina Brownfields Program will be available to discuss programs in place to benefit owners of potential sites.  This event seeks to encourage property owners to get involve in the process of revitalizing idle properties in Thomasville. 

 

Site Inventory GIS Database and Mapping – The PTCOG will work with the Thomasville Brownfield Steering Committee and Thomasville Planning Department to collect data on identified Brownfield sites to develop a GIS based inventory and maps of potential sites.  The database of information will aid in the ranking and prioritization process so that sites with the greatest potential for economic development and reduction of risk to human health and the environment can be identified.  The database information will be shared with the City of Thomasville and the Thomasville Brownfield Steering Committee and the general public.

 

The following is an example of some of the information that will be contained in the GIS database

 

·        Existing land use data from county tax assessor data

·        Owner information, address

·        Accessibility 

·        Current use; Past uses

·        Environmental hazards or contamination (known and suspected)

·        Previous assessments

·        Available utilities

·        Known health risks

 

 

Site Selection: (Screening, Ranking and Reporting):  A limited site characterization study will be conducted.  Activities during this process involve historical research of the Brownfield property and a site reconnaissance to determine if a threat of contamination may exist and what further activities may be necessary. This is a limited assessment that will be based on the ASTM transaction screening questionnaire, which may include reviews of files, databases, and interviews with site representatives and community members to identify past property owners and past uses.  An on-site survey will be conducted to determine the status of the property including recording existing site features, structures, potential and apparent contamination source areas, and potential environmentally sensitive areas.   The Thomasville Brownfield Steering Committee, other stakeholders and the public will be involved in the process of ranking and prioritizing selected sites for redevelopment using the site selection criteria --with emphasis on positive local community impact, public health benefit, environmental benefit, and economic development potential.  Once specific sites are identified as a priority site, and selected for Phase I assessment (or Phase II assessments if necessary) and potential redevelopment, the local community (which will be directly impacted), social groups, and health professionals, will be informed and involved in the decision making processes to insure a positive and welcomed impact on the surrounding community.  

 

Environmental Assessments:

 

The majority of the funds of this grant will be used to conduct Phase I and Phase II environmental assessments on sites identified by the Brownfield Steering Committee and the general public as high priority sites.  PTCOG will qualify and contract with third party consultants through a competitive bidding process to conduct Phase I and II environmental assessments in accordance to the EPA’s All Appropriate Inquires rules per 40 CFR Part 312 and the ASTM E-1527-05 standards.  The PTCOG anticipates performing up to 13 Phase I assessments at an approximate cost of $8,000 per assessment for total of $104,000.  Another option is to conduct three Phase I assessments for $24,000 ($8,000 per assessment) and two Phase II assessment on a select high priority properties for $81,000 ($40,500 per Phase I assessments).  All costs are estimated and dependant upon the final list of selected properties and their complexities such as size and potential degree of contamination, etc.  These costs are subject to change as we entertain and receive bids received from environmental assessment firms.

 

 

B. Community Need

 

B. 1.  Community Descriptions: 

 

City of Thomasville:  Thomasville, North Carolina is located in the northeastern corner of Davidson County. Davidson County is located in the central part of North Carolina known as the Piedmont Triad Region.  Interstate 85, Business Interstate 85, US Highways 29 and 70 and Principal State Highways 62, 68 and 109 all serve Thomasville.  The city is 10 miles southwest of High Point, the ninth largest city in North Carolina and 25 miles southwest of Greensboro, the third largest city in North Carolina.  Thomasville is 70 miles northeast of Charlotte, the state’s largest city.  “The Big Chair” is the city’s most notable landmark, paying reverence to the city’s furniture manufacturing heritage.  

 

In 2005, Thomasville had 16.87 miles of total land area. Thomasville witnessed a 24% (3,873 people) increase in population between 1990 and 2000.  Between the 2000 and 2006, Thomasville grew at a rate of 31% or 7,016 people.  In 2006 with a population of 26,200, the city is largest municipality in Davidson County.  The racial makeup of the city was 69.63% White, 23.91% African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.83% Asian, 3.83% from other races, and 1.35% from two or more races.[1] Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.93% of the population.  The 2000 census revealed that the estimated percentage of Thomasville residents living in poverty to be 16.2%, above the county rate of 12.1%. 

 

Textiles and furniture manufacturing have long been economic pillars in Thomasville’s economy.  Between 2000 and 2007, economic downturns and global competition have drastically altered Thomasville’s economy with the loss of 1,894 furniture and 233 textile industry jobs.  The loss of furniture and textile industry jobs combined with job losses in other industry sectors has resulted in 2,429 lost jobs and displaced workers between 2000 and 2007.  

 

B. 2.  Benefits: This grant proposal will target potential sites that have high economic development potential in terms of attracting new jobs, adding to tax base and other services and are consistent with the city’s growth and economic development plans.   Targeted areas include those properties having strong public and business community support.  This proposal will also target those properties posing health risks to adjacent neighborhoods.  Since most abandoned buildings closed without regard to their environmental condition, this grant proposal seeks to ensure those living near Brownfield sites know the extent of contamination at these sites and are involved in the mitigation and restoration plans for these sites as well.  All information on the properties or sites that are assessed and inventoried will be made public via the PTCOG website.  PTCOG will work the Piedmont Triad Partnership, The Thomasville Chamber of Commerce, and other economic development agencies to market Brownfield sites to prospective purchasers to facilitate the turnaround of idle properties into contenders for economic investment.   

 

B. 3. Brownfield Impacts in Thomasville:

 

Below are the employment numbers for the City of Thomasville and the Piedmont Triad Council of Governments Region between January 1, 2000 and January 1, 2007. 

 


  • City of Thomasville:  31 Layoffs/Closings and 2,429 Displaced Workers

 

  • Davidson County:  119 Layoffs/Closings and 7605 Displaced Workers

 

  • Piedmont Triad Council of Governments Region (Includes Thomasville and Davidson County)

739 Layoffs/Closings and 35,339 Workers Displaced[2]

 

The announced closings and layoffs have left Thomasville with more than 20+ abandoned manufacturing buildings and warehousing facilities across the city.  Their size varies from under 10,000 square feet to over 200,000 square feet.  Facilities such as the former Thomasville Furniture Plant A, the former Thomasville Furniture Plant C, the former Lexington Home Brands Plant 5 or the former Kayby Mills Hosiery Plant are all potential sites for environmental assessments.  Many of these sites are situated in close proximity to, or located in the core of low-income and/or minority neighborhoods.  These abandoned buildings have a tremendous negative impact on these neighborhoods in several ways.  The buildings are attractive nuisances for children playing in the vicinity, and also provide well-hidden meeting grounds for illegal activities, which erode community pride and deter potential investors.  Many of these sites are contaminated with various chemicals used to manufacture furniture and textiles contributing to groundwater pollution and creating potential health risks for the surrounding populace.  The presence of these abandoned buildings has facilitated the transformation from owner-occupied housing to vacant or rental properties, furthering the neighborhood problems and accelerating blighted conditions. 

 

In Davidson County, there have been significant losses in tax revenue to both counties and its various municipalities from abandoned properties, which remain undeveloped.  Over the last ten years (1997-2007), the Davidson County tax base has seen the following shift:

·        1997: 35% of Tax Base from Industry/Commercial

·        2007: 13% of Tax base from Industry/ Commercial[3]

 

This dramatic shift in tax base creates a tremendous tax burden on the residents of Thomasville and Davidson County.  The closures of these facilities also mean lost revenue from utility fees and unused infrastructure as a result of these abandoned facilities. 

 

This Brownfield proposal seeks to reverse the negative economic trends by serving as a catalyst for positive economic development and opportunity in Thomasville.  The regeneration of potential Brownfield sites will increase the city’s tax base, attract jobs, provide additional revenues from utility fees from the reuse of existing infrastructure, eliminating contamination concerns that threaten neighborhoods and local streams.  Attracting new jobs to Thomasville would reduce the need for its residents to seek employment opportunities in areas outside of Thomasville.  This proposal is for Brownfield redevelopment efforts are further supported by Thomasville’s Land Use Plan, which strongly encourages the preservation of green space and the encouragement of infill and Brownfield redevelopment in areas already served by existing infrastructure. 

 

The redevelopment of Brownfield sites is likely to spur revitalization of surrounding neighborhoods which will encourage more business development opportunities in areas that sorely need access to more goods and services nearby.  Potential Brownfield sites will continue to affect the surrounding neighborhood, in either a negative way or a positive way.  This proposal seeks to create positive impact