| 2006 Certified Population Estimates by County | |||
| 2006 Certified Estimate | 2000 Census | % growth | |
| Alamance County | 139,786 | 130,794 | 6.9% |
| Caswell County | 23,523 | 23,501 | 0.1% |
| Davidson County | 155,348 | 147,246 | 5.5% |
| Guilford County | 449,078 | 421,048 | 6.7% |
| Montgomery County | 27,506 | 26,822 | 2.6% |
| Randolph County | 138,586 | 130,471 | 6.2% |
| Rockingham County | 91,830 | 91,928 | -0.1% |
| Source: NC Office of Budget & Management, State Demographer, released in October, 2007 | |||
| 2006 Estimated Population by Municipality | |||
| July 1, 2006 Population | Census 2000 Population | % Growth | |
| Alamance village | 356 | 310 | 14.8% |
| Archdale city | 9,530 | 9,007 | 5.8% |
| Asheboro city | 23,556 | 21,672 | 8.7% |
| Biscoe town | 1,752 | 1,700 | 3.1% |
| Burlington city | 47,692 | 44,917 | 6.2% |
| Candor town | 843 | 825 | 2.2% |
| Denton town | 1,700 | 1,450 | 17.2% |
| Eden city | 15,726 | 15,908 | -1.1% |
| Elon town | 7,097 | 6,739 | 5.3% |
| Franklinville town | 1,368 | 1,258 | 8.7% |
| Gibsonville town | 5,253 | 4,418 | 18.9% |
| Graham city | 14,277 | 12,833 | 11.3% |
| Green Level town | 2,375 | 2,042 | 16.3% |
| Greensboro city | 241,753 | 223,891 | 8.0% |
| Haw River town | 1,991 | 1,908 | 4.4% |
| High Point city | 95,630 | 85,839 | 11.4% |
| Jamestown town | 3,317 | 3,092 | 7.3% |
| Lexington city | 20,927 | 19,953 | 4.9% |
| Liberty town | 2,802 | 2,661 | 5.3% |
| Madison town | 2,230 | 2,262 | -1.4% |
| Mayodan town | 2,497 | 2,417 | 3.3% |
| Mebane city | 8,283 | 7,367 | 12.4% |
| Midway town | 4,427 | 4,198 | 5.5% |
| Milton town | 117 | 132 | -11.4% |
| Mount Gilead town | 1,408 | 1,389 | 1.4% |
| Oak Ridge town | 4,603 | 3,988 | 15.4% |
| Ossipee town | 457 | 323 | 41.5% |
| Pleasant Garden town | 5,099 | 4,714 | 8.2% |
| Ramseur town | 1,719 | 1,588 | 8.2% |
| Randleman city | 4,297 | 3,557 | 20.8% |
| Reidsville city | 14,589 | 14,485 | 0.7% |
| Seagrove town | 253 | 246 | 2.8% |
| Sedalia town | 650 | 618 | 5.2% |
| Staley town | 360 | 347 | 3.7% |
| Star town | 813 | 807 | 0.7% |
| Stokesdale town | 3,638 | 3,267 | 11.4% |
| Stoneville town | 977 | 1,002 | -2.5% |
| Summerfield town | 7535 | 6,894 | 9.3% |
| Swepsonville town | 1129 | 922 | 22.5% |
| Thomasville city | 26,326 | 19,788 | 33.0% |
| Trinity city | 6,914 | 6,714 | 3.0% |
| Troy town | 4,103 | 3,430 | 19.6% |
| Wallburg town | 2,910 | 2,818 | 3.3% |
| Wentworth town | 2,909 | 2,779 | 4.7% |
| Whitsett town | 731 | 686 | 6.6% |
| Yanceyville town | 2,142 | 2,091 | 2.4% |
| Source: NC Office of Budget & Management, State Demographer, released in October, 2007. | |||